The childproof door locks prevent the rear doors from being opened from the inside regardless of the position of the lock tab.
Setting the Childproof Door Locks

Slide the lever in the rear door to the lock position, and close the door.
When opening the door
Open the door using the outside door handle.
Childproof Door Locks
To open the door from the inside when the childproof door lock is on, put the lock tab in the unlock position, lower the rear window, put your hand out of the window, and pull the outside door handle.
Using the Master Door Lock Switch
Auto Door Locking/UnlockingHonda Civic Owners Manual. Security System Alarm
The security system alarm activates when the trunk, hood or doors are
forcibly
opened. The alarm does not go off if the trunk or doors are opened with the key,
remote transmitter or smart entry system*.
However, the alarm activates if a door is opened with the key and then the shift
lever
...